China sends rescue teams to Myanmar after devastating earthquake

China provides immediate aid to Myanmar, strengthening bilateral ties amid disaster relief efforts.

A flag flies at half-mast to mourn the victims of the Myanmar earthquake at the Myanmar Embassy in Beijing, China, on March 31, 2025. Photo by VCG/Getty Images

By Anna Fadiah and Hayu Andini

China has swiftly sent rescue teams to Myanmar in response to the devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck the country on March 28. Myanmar’s Ambassador to China, Tin Maung Swe, stated that China was among the first to extend assistance, reinforcing the strong "Paukphaw" (brotherhood) bond between the two nations. The rapid response underscores China’s commitment to supporting Myanmar during one of its most challenging times.

China leads international aid efforts

Chinese President Xi Jinping conveyed his condolences to Myanmar’s military leader Min Aung Hlaing, emphasizing China’s solidarity with Myanmar in the aftermath of the disaster. According to Tin Maung Swe, China’s rescue teams were the first to arrive, aiding search and recovery efforts in the worst-hit regions.

Min Aung Hlaing expressed deep gratitude for China’s immediate support, highlighting that Myanmar will never forget Beijing’s assistance. He assured that Myanmar’s government would take all necessary measures to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens, companies, and institutions operating in the country.

High-level diplomatic discussions on aid

Tin Maung Swe’s remarks came during his meeting with Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong on March 29. During the discussions, Sun reiterated China’s deep concern over the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar and reaffirmed Beijing’s commitment to disaster relief efforts.

“The Chinese people deeply sympathize with the heavy loss of life and property caused by the devastating earthquake,” Sun said. “Within 24 hours of the earthquake, China deployed three rescue teams to Myanmar and announced emergency humanitarian assistance.”

China’s prompt action reflects the close diplomatic relationship between the two nations and their shared commitment to mutual assistance during crises. Sun also emphasized that China stands firmly with the people of Myanmar, demonstrating the practical significance of their longstanding diplomatic ties.

Earthquake death toll rises as rescue efforts intensify

The Myanmar State Administration Council Information Team confirmed on March 29 that the earthquake had killed at least 1,644 people, injured over 3,400, and left 139 others missing. The disaster has caused widespread destruction across multiple regions, including Mandalay, Bago, Magway, northeastern Shan State, Sagaing, and the capital, Nay Pyi Taw.

The scale of the disaster has overwhelmed local emergency response teams, prompting Myanmar’s leadership to call for international aid. China’s rapid deployment of rescue teams has played a critical role in assisting search-and-rescue efforts, particularly in hard-hit rural areas where access remains difficult.

China’s humanitarian assistance to Myanmar

China has pledged significant humanitarian aid to Myanmar, including financial support, medical supplies, and technical assistance for rebuilding affected communities. The deployment of Chinese rescue teams has been instrumental in reaching trapped survivors and providing medical aid to the injured.

Myanmar’s reliance on Chinese assistance highlights the close economic and political ties between the two countries. With Beijing playing a key role in Myanmar’s infrastructure development and trade, its humanitarian support further cements its influence in the region.

Future cooperation in disaster management

As Myanmar continues to recover from the earthquake’s devastation, the role of international assistance—particularly from China—will be crucial in rebuilding efforts. The collaboration between the two nations in disaster relief operations may also pave the way for broader cooperation in infrastructure development and emergency response planning.

Myanmar’s government has expressed its commitment to strengthening disaster preparedness strategies, ensuring that future natural disasters can be managed more effectively. With China’s ongoing support, Myanmar aims to rebuild affected communities while fortifying its emergency response capabilities.

The earthquake has tested Myanmar’s resilience, but the swift international response, led by China, has provided a lifeline for affected communities. As rescue and rebuilding efforts continue, the long-term impact of this disaster will shape Myanmar’s approach to disaster management and regional cooperation in the years ahead.